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Calling 'Em as He Sees 'Em
Las Crucen Doug Eddings serves up decisions as an MLB umpire

Farmers Helping Farmers
The Morris family of Cliff puts 4-H into practice

Bury Me Face Down...
The Steins holdup showed this was still the Wild West

A Sotol Story
On the road to rediscover a classic Mexican liquor

History in Headstones
The cemetery in Kingston, one-time mining boomtown

Quoth the Raven
Crows and ravens occupy a prominent place in our imagination

7 Billion: The View from Southwest New Mexico
The consequences of overpopulation can be felt even here

 

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  D e s e r t   E x p o s u r e   April 2012

 

 

Rural Life

Farmers Helping Farmers

4-H aims to develop "head, heart, hands and health."
Judging by the Morris family of Cliff, it's working.

by Pat Young

 

The Morris farm sits a short drive off Highway 180 in the Cliff area. A neat red house with white trim is tucked amidst barns, corrals, rabbit hutches, chicken pens, gardens, fruit trees and a "friendship bridge" to the widowed neighbor's house. A little bear statue out front holds a sign that says, "Welcome." That's an understatement.

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The Morris family of Cliff (L-R): Duane, Dylan, Kim, Auston, Hunter. (Photo by Susie Eickhoff)

Duane and Kim Morris and their three blue-eyed, blond-haired sons — Hunter, age 10, Dylan, 8, and Auston, 5 — are all ready to greet you with handshakes and smiles if you happen down their driveway. But four days before Thanksgiving last year, smiles were hard to come by.

The boys had been busy raising their 4-H projects, Nigerian dwarf goats (dairy goats), ducks, geese, chickens and bunnies, when a mountain lion, teaching her young cubs to hunt, discovered a lesson, and a meal, in the Morris' goat pen and nearby chicken pen. The boys not only lost some of their 4-H projects, but revenue they earned from selling goats.

Duane and Kim were philosophical — when you live in the country, they understood that things like this can happen. But for the young boys, it was a blow.

Through friends of the family, Jon and Susie Eickhoff of Silver City heard of their plight. They had recently introduced a desert adapted, heritage breed of cattle, Moris Criollo cattle, to this area (see "Solar-Based Cattle," April 2011), and soon they were donating and delivering two heifer calves and a bull calf to the boys.

"They ran out to peer in the trailer," Jon says of when he brought the cattle out to the farm.

All three boys helped build a corral for the cattle, and are planning to be the first ones to show the sleeker Criollo cattle at the 4-H fair this year. (The two oldest boys will show the cattle. The youngest, Auston, can show only smaller animals, like the bunnies, at the fair.) The boys are already saving money from selling "Three Brothers Country Fresh Eggs," plus bunnies and other projects, to buy another heifer from the Eickhoffs soon.

"They are enterprising," says Kim. With mom's help, they make and sell "Yum Yum" dog biscuits, cat, horse, cow and bunny treats, and fishing worms.

 

This "farm-raised" family has a flat-screen TV in their living room, but the boys prefer to be outdoors, building forts, searching for unusual rocks and tending animals.

They troop out to show their company the newest additions to the farm, Annabelle, Betsy and Bullseye. As they approach the corral with buckets of feed, the three young cattle run to greet them. Criollo cattle, known to be gentle, accept hugs like family dogs before diving into the feed.

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The Morris boys feed their new Criollo cattle.
(Photo by Kim Morris)

"We bucket feed them," Dylan explains, then adds with a grin, "One time Bullseye burped right in mom's face."

Hunter adds, "Annabelle will even lick your face."

Kim says that Betsy has been known to "herd the chickens back to their pens." She adds, when she says "night night," all three cattle will head for the barn. So the young cattle are adding new experiences all around for this rural family.

Hunter says that he likes to play basketball and spend time with the cows. He sports a shiny belt buckle, and a healed broken arm, from riding a bull calf at the fair. The cows and chickens on the farm are part of his chores. Dylan says he likes to ride horses, when he's not taking care of the bunnies and dogs. Auston has a tool box and says he likes to "build stuff," when he's not tending the chickens. He carefully holds out a chicken and much larger goose egg for inspection.

They are "self entertaining," their mom says with a laugh. An energetic woman, she has a licensed kitchen for baked and canned goods. She plans to start a farmer's market at the highway this summer, selling her homemade goods and crafts.

Dad Duane points out that this will be "a new avenue for the boys."

Not that the boys haven't already learned the art of "entrepreneurship." They have learned that they can get tips if they carry bags for people at the market. And Auston has offered to trade the neighbor "some of mommy's canned goods" for some of his Alaska-caught salmon.

Kim is never without ideas, from pumpkin painting to marketing her great-grandmother's 100-year-old recipe for beet berry jam. Duane, a big man who looks like there is nothing he can't handle, works at the Morenci Mine in Arizona weekdays, and weekends on the family farm.

The Morris farm menagerie includes one goose, two ducks, about 50 chickens, two dogs, a cat, numerous rabbits, and the three young Criollo cattle. In addition to the farm and family chores, Kim does craft classes at the boys' school. When the basketball team needed some "cheering on," Kim took fresh-baked cookies to school. She also helped the boys' classes make soup jars for the senior citizen center and the teachers.

The Morris family philosophy of "farmers helping farmers" goes back generations.

As modern cars zoom by on the highway near their farm, Kim says, "I should have been born 100 years ago."

The Morris family likes living off the land in this country community, and they wouldn't have it any other way.

 

 

Pat Young is a retired journalist who lives in the mountains near San Lorenzo.

 

 

Pet Talk — It's Showtime

 

 

For many 4-H and FFA youth and their animals, it's showtime. Now is the time of year when many young adults are showing off livestock such as cattle, sheep, swine and goats at fairs and competitions all over the country. (Locally, the Cliff-Gila-Grant County 4-H Fair is not until Sept. 26-30, at the fairgrounds near the Cliff schools.) Dr. Floron Faries, professor and extension veterinarian, Texas AgriLife Extension Service, Texas A&M System, has some advice for youth to help ensure their livestock show season is a big hit.

"Plans begin about a year before the livestock show," says Faries. "In fact, the health program begins before you even get the animal."

Faries recommends purchasing healthy animals from places that have good management practices.

"As you travel and look for show livestock, ask the seller to immunize prior to purchase, allowing enough time for the immunity to become established," Faries adds. "If vaccinations cannot be administered at the seller's place, begin vaccinations on day of arrival. Do not wait."

The day the show animal arrives home, perform a visual exam and repeat the exam several times throughout the season.

"Watch the animal every day and observe its behavior and attitude," Faries stresses. "Watch for healthy and unhealthy signs."

He adds, "The most common medical problems seen in show livestock are respiratory diseases or lung diseases. They can be viral, bacterial, or both."

Respiratory diseases are common, because during the show season animals are mingling with other animals at fairs or other central locations for weighing. Therefore, every time your animal leaves home there is a risk of exposure and often an animal may return with a cough or fever.

Follow a preventive program of administering vaccinations to avoid respiratory diseases. "Become educated as to what viruses and bacteria may cause respiratory problems and talk with your veterinarian," says Faries.

The types of vaccines administered for each species vary, so become familiar with what is needed for your animal. Be sure to read the label and know what vaccines must be repeated.

"I find a common mistake is that the owner does not realize the shots need to be repeated because he or she didn't look at the label," says Faries.

Unless otherwise directed by your veterinarian, always follow label instructions to help ensure that the vaccination is most effective. The noninfectious vaccines, which are unable to multiply in the body, usually require two injections, Faries says. The second injection is given three to six weeks after the first.

"The key to a healthy animal is starting early with disease prevention and not waiting until you arrive at the show to begin treatment," says Faries. "Practicing good health management such as close observations and proper vaccinations will help your chances in any competition."

 

Pet Talk is a service of the College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University. Stories can be viewed on the Web at vetmed.tamu.edu/pet-talk. Suggestions for topics may be directed to cvmtoday@cvm.tamu.edu.

 

 

 

 

 





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